History

Masonic Working Tools

EA Tools

The working tools of an Entered Apprentice Mason are the 24 inch gage and common gavel.

The Twenty-Four Inch Gauge

The Twenty-Four Inch Gauge is an instrument made use of by operative Masons to measure and layout their work. But we, as Free and Accepted Masons, are taught to make use of it for the more noble and glorious purpose of dividing our time. It being divided into twenty-four equal parts is emblematical of the twenty-four hours of the day; which we are taught to divide into three parts, whereby we find a portion for our service of God and a distressed worthy brother; a portion for our usual vocations, and a portion for refreshment and sleep.

The Common Gavel

The Common Gavel is an instrument made use of by operative Masons to break off the rough and superfluous parts of stones, the better to fit them for the builder’s use; but we, as Free and Accepted Masons, are taught to make use of it for the more noble and glorious purpose of divesting our minds and consciences of all the vices and superfluities of life, thereby fitting ourselves as living stones for that spiritual building, that house not made with hands, eternal in the heavens.

Photo: Wikipedia / Shakko (Sofia Bagdasarova)
Masonic trowel used for the Bennington Battle Monument cornerstone, 1887 (Bennington Museum). Public domain photograph.

MM Working Tools: The Trowel

The Trowel is an instrument made use of by operative Mason to spread the cement which unites a building in one common mass; but we as Free and Accepted Masons are taught to make use of it for the more noble and glorious purpose of spreading the cement of brotherly love and affection; that cement which unites us into one sacred band or society of friends and brothers, among whom no contention should exist, but that noble contention or rather emulation of who can best work and best agree.

Design for a Masonic apron, circa 1820 (Dutch Museum of Freemasonry). Public domain.

The Working Tools of a Fellowcraft

Plumb Square Level

The plumb is an instrument made use of by operative Masons to raise perpendiculars, the square to square their work, and the level to lay horizontals; but we, as Free and Accepted Masons, are taught to make use of them for more noble and glorious purposes; the Plumb admonishes us to walk uprightly in our several stations before God and man, squaring our actions by the Square of Virtue, and remembering that we are traveling upon the Level of Time, to “that undiscovered country, from whose Bourne no traveler returns.”

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